Scientific Reports · 2019 · Observational study
Spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is associated with good health and wellbeing
In a large English survey, nature contact was associated with self-reported good health and wellbeing.
Limitation: An association in one survey. It does not prove that 120 minutes causes better health for every person.
Read the source → Environmental Research · 2018 · Systematic review
The health benefits of the great outdoors
A meta-analysis synthesized research linking greater greenspace exposure with several health outcomes.
Limitation: Included studies vary in design, exposure measurement, and population. The review does not establish one universal effect size.
Read the source → Science Advances · 2019 · Review
Nature and mental health: an ecosystem service perspective
Reviews pathways through which nature contact may support mental health, including stress reduction, social connection, and physical activity.
Limitation: A framework and review, not a clinical prescription or a quantified treatment outcome.
Read the source → International Journal of Wellbeing · 2015 · Review
Flourishing in nature
Reviews evidence that feeling connected to nature is related to subjective wellbeing and may inform wellbeing interventions.
Limitation: The reviewed literature includes varied measures and many non-causal studies.
Read the source → International Journal of Environmental Health Research · 2005 · Review
The mental and physical health outcomes of green exercise
Examines research on physical activity in natural environments and potential mental and physical-health outcomes.
Limitation: An older review. It does not support a generic 10 to 15 percent mood-improvement promise.
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