NO TOX / Evidence

Evidence

The data is on our side.

14source records
4evidence areas
5study types
0unsupported promises

How to read this. Each card names the source, the year, and the study type. The research here is educational and common sense advice backed by science. Talk to a qualified clinician about your own health.

Nature

Scientific Reports · 2019 · Observational study

Spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is associated with good health and wellbeing

In a large English survey, nature contact was associated with self-reported good health and wellbeing.

Limitation: An association in one survey. It does not prove that 120 minutes causes better health for every person.

Read the source →

Environmental Research · 2018 · Systematic review

The health benefits of the great outdoors

A meta-analysis synthesized research linking greater greenspace exposure with several health outcomes.

Limitation: Included studies vary in design, exposure measurement, and population. The review does not establish one universal effect size.

Read the source →

Science Advances · 2019 · Review

Nature and mental health: an ecosystem service perspective

Reviews pathways through which nature contact may support mental health, including stress reduction, social connection, and physical activity.

Limitation: A framework and review, not a clinical prescription or a quantified treatment outcome.

Read the source →

International Journal of Wellbeing · 2015 · Review

Flourishing in nature

Reviews evidence that feeling connected to nature is related to subjective wellbeing and may inform wellbeing interventions.

Limitation: The reviewed literature includes varied measures and many non-causal studies.

Read the source →

International Journal of Environmental Health Research · 2005 · Review

The mental and physical health outcomes of green exercise

Examines research on physical activity in natural environments and potential mental and physical-health outcomes.

Limitation: An older review. It does not support a generic 10 to 15 percent mood-improvement promise.

Read the source →

Behavior

Ecological Economics · 2018 · Observational study

How green self-image is related to subjective wellbeing

Examines the relationship among green self-image, pro-environmental values, social norms, and subjective wellbeing.

Limitation: The study concerns relationships among measured variables. It does not demonstrate a 12 percent life-satisfaction increase.

Read the source →

Science · 2017 · Review

Beyond the roots of human inaction

Argues that psychology can help explain and support collective action toward ecosystem conservation.

Limitation: It is not evidence of a workplace-productivity gain and must never be cited that way.

Read the source →

Work

Organization and Environment · 2015 · Review

Employee green behavior

Maps research on required and voluntary employee green behavior across organizational, team, leader, and employee levels.

Limitation: A review and agenda. It does not report a 15 to 20 percent satisfaction effect.

Read the source →

Journal of Organizational Behavior · 2012 · Workplace study

Greening organizations through leaders' influence on employees' pro-environmental behaviors

A leader and employee study found relationships among environmental leadership, passion, and workplace pro-environmental behavior.

Limitation: It does not establish a 20 percent engagement increase.

Read the source →

Journal of Management · 2014 · Workplace study

Multilevel influences on voluntary workplace green behavior

Examines how individual differences, leader behavior, and coworker advocacy relate to voluntary workplace green behavior.

Limitation: It is not evidence of a 15 percent team-performance effect.

Read the source →

Journal of Environmental Psychology · 2013 · Workplace study

Pro-environmental behavior at work: construct validity and determinants

Develops and tests a measure of workplace pro-environmental behavior and examines its determinants.

Limitation: It does not establish a 22 percent workplace-action effect.

Read the source →

Exposure

The Lancet Public Health · 2018 · Observational study

Low-level lead exposure and mortality in US adults

A nationally representative cohort analysis examined associations between blood lead levels and mortality in US adults.

Limitation: Observational evidence informs public-health concern but does not diagnose individual exposure or health outcomes.

Read the source →

The Lancet · 2018 · Public-health consensus

The Lancet Commission on pollution and health

Synthesizes the global public-health burden of air, water, soil, and occupational pollution.

Limitation: A global commission report. It is not a personal risk calculator or product-level claim.

Read the source →

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine · 2022 · Public-health consensus

Guidance on PFAS exposure, testing, and clinical follow-up

Reviews evidence and offers clinical follow-up guidance for PFAS exposure.

Limitation: Clinical decisions belong with qualified clinicians. This page provides education, not diagnosis or testing advice.

Read the source →

Last reviewed 2026-09-06